The Journal of Military History

Abstract

This article traces the emergence and content of a buffalo-soldier mythology and within the context of this myth examines the spread of a baseless claim that there were six holders of the Medal of Honor among the black soldiers dismissed after the August 1906 shooting affray in Brownsville, Texas. Despite the ease with which the story could be disproved, historians accepted it as credible, and it has migrated from the historical literature into the popular culture.

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Cite this article

Frank N. Schubert, “The 25th Infantry at Brownsville, Texas: Buffalo Soldiers, the ’Brownsville Six’, and the Medal of Honor,” The Journal of Military History 75, no. 4 (October 2011): 1217–1224.

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